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Once
upon a time summer movies were a lot of fun. Even
after Steven Spielberg made movie studios aware
of the summer blockbuster after people kept coming
back for more helpings of Jaws
in 1975, studios offered a variety of films that
didn't insult our intelligence. Unfortunately, Hollywood
began thinking only in terms of creating blockbusters
and relying on the summer film waters for their
primary revenue--resulting in safe fare that guarantees
gargantuan teen audiences. That means more inane
teen comedies scripted with TV mentality and containing
bathroom humor along with numerous sequels of previous
blockbusters for that built in audience that just
can't wait to see Scary Movie 2.
Not wanting to rush out to see another helping of
American Pie, nor wanting to witness
another non-evolutionary Planet of the Apes
"re-interpretation," I thought I'd just
catch up on DVD editions when I noticed that Raiders of the Lost
Ark was playing at a new theater-supper
club in town. What a way to beat down the summer
movie doldrums! Spielberg's 1981 adventure film
has long been one of my favorites, and here was
a chance to experience it once again on the big
screen.
The film continues to hold up--Indiana Jones still
knows how to show us a good time. It's time
to give Steven Spielberg his proper due. Even though
it's "hip" to bash the most commercially
successful director in film history, Spielberg remains
a great student of film and he crafts a near perfect
adventure film here--filled with exciting scenes,
suspense, scenes that build on each other, and using
impeccable timing, transitions, and rhythm. Most
of all, the film is pure fun!
Spielberg remains true to his life's mission in
Raiders of the Lost
Ark—the idea of making the kind of
movies that people want to see. It's the kind of
film that I enjoyed a great deal when growing up
and heading to the theater for Saturday morning
matinees—I loved the Flash Gordon
serials showing before the main feature, and of
course had to return each week to see how Flash
would get out of the next fix. Indiana Jones works
much the same way, escaping from one tight spot
only to land in another immediately afterwards in
this roller coaster structured thrill ride.
Beginning with a very cool transition from the Paramount
logo to a mountain in South America in 1936, archaeologist
Indiana Jones (Harrison Ford) pursues a golden idol
with some sleazy indigenous guides. In complete
control of the camera Spielberg cleverly creates
suspense by tracking Jones' expedition through the
jungle for nearly five minutes without showing the
archaeologist's face, only revealing the intense
Indiana after the first attempt on his life. There
will be dozens more.
To survive the breath-taking opening sequence Jones
must outsmart and outmaneuver tarantulas, poisoned
darts, collapsing walls, open pits, a two-ton rolling
boulder, and numerous other booby traps before we
can take a breather. But that's only a brief pause
before Indy must outrace an entire tribe of spear
chucking, dart blowing natives through the jungle
before arriving at the getaway plane. But what awaits
him in the plane?
After one of the most thrilling openers in film
history, Spielberg realizes that we have to catch
our breath and get oriented, so we find Jones back
at the university teaching a class in archaeology.
Not for long though--the U.S. government has a special
mission for him that will send him across Nepal,
Egypt, and a secret submarine base near Greece.
It turns out that Spielberg's favorite enemies,
Hitler and his Nazis, are fanatically seeking the
ultimate artifact of Judaism—the actual chest that
contains the original Ten Commandments that God
gave Moses on the top of Mount Sinai. According
to the lore surrounding the priceless treasure,
Indy tells us that "an army which carries the
ark before it, is invincible." Indeed, the
picture of the rays coming from the ark and the
dramatic John Williams music emoting during this
revelation prepare us for the coming adventure.
The irony of the most evil enemy of the Jewish people
confiscating their most precious artifact to use
against them should not be lost on the audience.
Note also that his rival, Belloq (Paul Freeman),
takes on a role much like Occupied France when the
French archaeologist/mercenary assists the Nazis.
Spielberg will again refer to the evil Nazis in
Indiana Jones and the Lost Crusade before
his definitive exposition on them in Schindler's
List. But the screenplay written by
Lawrence Kasdan based on story ideas by Philip Kaufman,
George Lucas, and Steven Spielberg (uncredited)
is not designed to be an intellectual exercise or
deep character study. Primarily the film is meant
to be pure fun, and Spielberg uses his masterful
film technique to return to the films of his adolescence.
True to the serial format, Indiana escapes one danger
only to land in another throughout the course of
the story. Facing impossible odds, Indy just straps
on his whip and keeps his hat on and relentlessly
pursues the Ark, but he never loses his dry sense
of humor. He finds a hilarious solution to combat
the giant black robed bad-assed Egyptian and later
tells us that "I'm making it up as I go"
when asked how he's going to get the Ark back.
We laugh as Indy says this, but know that the good
guys will eventually win out. The pacing at times
seems frenetic, but Spielberg knows when to give
the audience a break and always prepares for coming
adventures. When the mysterious Nazi peeks behind
the Life magazine cover, this menacing character
will re-appear. When Indy declares that he hates
snakes, destiny requires him will face them again.
And as soon as Indy tells Marion (Karen Allen) to
eat a date, followed with a quick shot to a small
monkey and a sinister looking Arab, we know that
these elements will also come into play. Spielberg
displays his knowledge of Hitchcockian suspense
creating techniques throughout the film. They aren't
subtle, but Spielberg knows his audience.
Often criticized for creating lightweight movies for with rather shallow characters that are incapable of deep relationships, Spielberg does nothing to disprove that in Raiders of the Lost Ark. But no serial ever relied on rounding out the heroic characters, nor developing romantic relationships. Spielberg knows exactly what this film is about and makes a film that simply works.
Harrison Ford’s big acting break had come
through Star Wars when he took on
the swaggering Han Solo role. With Indiana Jones,
Ford demonstrates that he can play the ultimate
action hero who is always in control when the world
around him is in total chaos. Like a modern day
Gary Cooper, the strong silent hero only asks "Where
is it?" before pursuing the prized artifact
when someone screams that the Nazis are making off
with the Ark. When the Nazis take off in a submarine
with the Ark, we know that Indy will find a way
to retrieve the archaeological treasure.
Spielberg supplies Indy with a love interest with Marian, but her first scene as a competitive hard drinking independent woman demonstrates that this gal can handle herself. Sure enough, Marian serves well as Indy’s sidekick, surviving potential burns, explosions, and deadly snakes. Just when it looks like the couple may get a romantic break, Spielberg stops that mushiness by having Indy fall asleep. He knows that romance is more appropriate in another film.
Watching Raiders of the Lost Ark again on the big screen I was again reminded how summer films were once thoroughly entertaining and fulfilling. Spielberg retains respect for the audience with his impeccable technique and supplying non-stop action with enough exposition, some memorable characters, great stunt work, and good special effects for the time. If a modern audience criticizes the film for an occasional cheesy effect (like the jeep that tumbles over the cliff), they should get out the old Flash Gordon series to educate themselves about the serial art form.
Nobody is perfect and Spielberg certainly has shortcomings,
but you won't find them in this film. Raiders of the Lost
Ark works as perfectly as any adventure
genre film and ranks as Spielberg's definitive work.
Re-watching Indy's initial adventures was a refreshing
reminder how fun summer movies once were and how
they don't need to insult your intelligence. Spielberg
even provides a reminder of the film's classic roots
with a subtle ending reference to Citizen
Kane to allow movie geeks to exit with a
smile—after all, it's not the years that matter
. . . it's the mileage!
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