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The idea
that Martin
Scorsese could make a film about the Dalai Lama
after inhabiting the New York City worlds of low-lifes,
gangsters, and psychotic taxi drivers really isn't
so surprising. Not even the New Age music of Phillip
Glass for Kundun shocks, since Scorsese
sensitively explored spiritual conflict in The
Last Temptation of Christ, effectively
enhanced by the surreal Peter Gabriel score. After
all, Scorsese
once studied to be a priest and consistently develops
characters who struggle with guilt and matters of
the soul--a parallel to the director who has forsaken
the spiritual for the secular world?
Filmed with the approval
of the 14th Dalai Lama himself, Kundun
is reverential to a fault ...and that fault is the
film's biggest weakness. It feels sanitized and
detached, like the Bible stories many of us grew
up with that pictured Jesus and the Apostles as
ideals more than flesh and blood. Scorsese
is certainly capable of creating believable conflicted
protagonists, even one as revered as Jesus. Kundun
capably highlights the Dalai Lama's early life,
beginning in 1937, and beautifully recreates the
Tibetan region in Casablanca and other locations
(no way would the Chinese government allow filming
in Tibet), but the film never leaps to life. Recitations
on the Four Noble Truths may excite devoted Buddhists
and students but will send more viewers to oblivion
than enlightenment.
Without Scorsese's
fluid camera work, incorporating imaginative angles
with continual tracking and movement, most viewers
would zone out within the first few minutes. The
biography unfolds very slowly, beginning just as
the young Dalai Lama turns his "terrible twos,"
demanding to sit at the head of the table and claiming
possession of a visiting lama's prayer beads. -Scorsese
finds it difficult to show us the young boy's point
of view, though one of the more interesting shots
does precisely that—a side view of two conversing
pairs of adult feet.
Most of the time, Scorsese
relies on adults to comment or use their eyes and
body language to describe the assumed spiritual
powers of the boy. His mother (Tencho Gyalpo) relates
how her husband was miraculously healed upon the
birth of the boy, how Kundun never cried at birth,
and how two crows guarded him (just like the previous
Dalai Lama). When a Buddhist monk seeking the latest
reincarnation of the Buddha arrives, he does little
except smile a lot and exclaim, "Yes, this is yours"
when the small boy chooses the right bowl, cane,
and eyeglasses—a similar scene occurs in Little
Buddha.
Although scenes like this
identify the spiritual station of the young boy,
they play out like small fables and give little
insight into the boy's character. Adult reactions
to this young Dalai Lama become more interesting—the
looks of shock and surprise on his older brother
and parents are nice touches, but they soon bow
down to his presence without questioning. Are we
to believe that typical Tibetan parents would be
so accepting of having their five-year-old son declared
the spiritual and secular leader of the country,
to be sequestered away in a Buddhist monastery?
Thematically, the strongest
message lies with the overwhelming responsibilities
with which the young Dalai Lama is faced. Sequestered
in the monastery, expected to conform to rigid rules
and perform sacred rituals, surrounded by a staff
that has carried on its duties and traditions over
a millennium, and engulfed in a sea of political
strife with China demanding Tibet's return to the
motherland, how does a child cope with the responsibilities?
As the ten-year old Kundun asks, "What can I do?
I'm only a boy," his advisers continue to look to
him for leadership, firmly believing that he will
do the right thing. Their faith in re-incarnation
is firm, and they regard the boy as the return of
the thirteenth Dalai Lama, continuing the string
of reincarnations of the compassionate Buddha.
Scorsese
does what he can, showing the boy educating himself
about the outside world via Atlases, newspaper accounts,
and films (no surprise here, given Scorsese's sensibilities).
He also attempts some compassionate connections
with his roots with a return visit home upon the
death of his father, but the most visually interesting
portion is the sky burial (ritualistic chopping of dead
"meat" for the gathering vultures).
Still, these moments don't fully connection emotionally,
because the Dalai Lama never truly becomes a flesh
and blood character; Scorsese remains too reverential
to make him human.
Even the antagonists fail
to achieve true antipathy. The Chinese general is
portrayed as an ignorant fool with zero communication
skills, as the frustrated man misinterprets utterly
the silences of the Dalai Lama. Chairman Mao is
so over-the-top evil and ridiculous (in thanking
the Dalai Lama for "being late" and subsequently
denouncing religion as a weakness) that he could
serve as a caricature of himself and land a part
in the latest Austin Powers sequel.
However, the film has a
great deal of value. Chronicling the early life
of the Dalai Lama competently, giving a glimpse
into Chinese cruelty and injustice in subjugating
Tibet to its tyranny, and providing beautiful scenes
that display Tibetan culture and its brand of Buddhism,
all make Scorsese's
Kundun a worthwhile historical and
cultural document. Stash this one in the education
files, as you can learn a great deal—just don't
expect to become inspired or entertained in the way that the inferior Seven Years in Tibet intends. |