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"Sooner or
later, everyone who loves movies comes to Ozu. He
is the quietest and gentlest of directors, the most
humanistic, the most serene." -- Roger Ebert
It took long enough, but I sampled
my first Yasujiro
Ozu film, Good
Morning (Ohayo), and will soon indulge myself
with as many of his works as I can locate. At one
time, his films were thought to be "too Japanese"
and weren't available in the West, but if Good
Morning is any indication of his craft and
appeal, Ozu
deserves a much wider audience. It's a film that works
at multiple levels, and only artistic geniuses like
Shakespeare have been able to pull off such a universal
work that works with both down to earth people and
with the upper levels of critical audiences equally.
Seen at the surface, Good
Morning comes across as a comedy, filled
with mistaken assumptions and long running flatulence
jokes and memorable characters. Set in 1950's suburban
Tokyo in a tightly knit housing complex that brings
forth remembrances of Malvina Reynolds' "Little
Boxes," the plot weaves four household stories together
without misstep. The women are embroiled in a "who-dunit"
intrigue about missing club dues, suspecting the
woman who has just purchased a washing machine,
an unemployed English teacher can only speak banalities
to the woman he loves, an older retired man on meager
means habitually gets humorously drunk and can't
find his own home (they all look alike), and two
young boys stage a tantrum and practice a stubborn
"vow of silence" when their parents refuse to buy
a television set.
Painting his cinematic palate
with bright colors to create a light-hearted and
joyful film, Ozu
offers well paced vignettes of each of the ensemble
cast that are as pointedly direct as are his consistent
straight on shots. Each character receives ample
medium and close-up shots that give the impression
of their sincerity—the emotions are outspoken and
nothing hidden.
The central story revolving
around the television set that brothers Minoru (Koji
Shigaragi, age 13) and Isamu (Masahiko Shimazu,
age 7) so adamantly desire expose character and
thinking in transitional Japan of the 1950s, an
era when "made in Japan" was a running joke
about cheaply made products. All the neighborhood
boys gather daily at a young couple's apartment
to watch Sumo wrestling, and the parents have discovered
that their sons have been lying about doing their
homework and ban them from visiting the neighbors
with the TV. Minoru and Isamu's middle class parents
can afford a TV, but the father doesn't want a TV
because it will "produce 100 million idiots."
Minoru demands that they
join the "modern age" and get a TV so they won't
have to watch at the neighbors and childishly cries
and throws a massive tantrum, which his younger
copy cat brother parallels. Their motives are simple
to understand, as is the mother's natural reaction
against the power play and the father’s chauvinistic
chiding that they are acting like women and for
them to “shut up.”
Adding another dimension
are the wide ranging effects the two boys have on
the entire little community when they begin their
silent strike. Just the act of not greeting the
neighbors sets off another series of rumors about
the household, concerns at school (they refuse to
talk there as well), and inspires their English
tutor to reflect on how banal greetings and idle
talk act like "lubricant" to keep society flowing
properly. Thinking of his love for the boys' older
sister, he muses,
”But important
things are difficult to say, whereas meaningless
things are easy to say.
His mother totally agrees, and
muses how it would be nice for him to marry the girl
he loves if he'd just get past the “good mornings”
and weather talk. A subsequent scene with the teacher
and the sister waiting for the train thus has elements
of suspense, causing us to wonder if he can get past
talking about the weather and clouds.
Good Morning
certainly works as a tightly constructed comedy,
but it contains deeper levels of enjoyment. The
importance of our automatic communication has never
been illuminated as well, yet the film also serves
as a social statement about Japan's entry into the
modern world. Traditional ways are reflected with
the older characters while the children are eager
to adopt modern conveniences, leaving the parents
to struggle with the choice of remaining with the
old ways or seeing if they can adopt the modern
conveniences without losing their way. In hindsight
we already know the road that Japan will take, but
it's interesting to see how Ozu
uses the "retired" man to ease the transition.
Most of all, it's simply
fun to watch Ozu's
charming and joyful comedy, comparable in spirit
to Fellini's Amarcord
with its love of character, humor, and relentless
fart jokes. Based on his 1932 silent comedy I Was Born, But... and not considered Ozu's
greatest film, Good Morning serves
well as an introduction to the Japanese master's
ouvre and is thankfully available on DVD.
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