Think of a boy's
first name in six letters. Move the first two letters
to the end, and you'll get a word meaning, a bird.
Then, move the first two letters of that to the
end, to name a well known English writer of the
past. What words are these?
Answer: The name is
ERNEST. The bird is NESTER. The author is STERNE.
Long time NPR aficionados know
that Sunday's weekend edition features puzzle master
Will Shortz with a weekly brain-stretcher, along with
an easier puzzle exercise with a live listener. For
several months NPR has promoted the documentary Wordplay
that features Shortz prominently—describing the filming
process, mentioning the annual national crossword
gathering in Connecticut, and the Sundance Film Festival.
So it was with bated breath that I sat in our local
art house to finally view the film. It's often dangerous
to enter with high expectations, but Wordplay
delivers the goods.
Word geek films have almost
formed their own sub genre recently, developing
a set formula that features prominent participants,
elaborates on their backgrounds, and shows dramatic
tournament footage. Before digital technology and
computer graphics, this would have been nearly impossible
to illustrate--just how to film the creative process
of scrambling words is highly problematic. But we
can now add Wordplay as the most light-hearted
and entertaining of a trilogy of sorts—Spellbound
(2002) about the national spelling bee and Word
Wars (2004) about highly competitive Scrabble
players being the more serious film brethren. To
be sure, Wordplay also includes dramatic flare and
suspense as the national championship unfolds with
a few twists, but its core values rest in the fun
and inventiveness of the puzzles.
Although all three documentaries
similarly sketch portraits of obsessive word nerds,
the people in Wordplay are far more
likable. Much of that is due to the "sport" itself.
Doing well at crosswords requires well-rounded individuals,
who remain in touch with pop culture and humanity—mere
word knowledge just isn't enough. Crosswords have
their devotees—daily addicts that set aside the
rest of the newspaper to “relax” with the puzzle.
A cross section of age groups is shown that range
from the competitive geeks that regularly solve
the puzzles in rapid time to puzzle lovers who are
merely satisfied to complete the puzzle over their
daily coffee and find joy in discovering the subtle
themes incorporated into the puzzle. Even the serious
crossword puzzle players are just nicer people—their
annual convention feels like a down home event,
complete with amateur talent show and a good humored
tournament between real human beings. Nothing as
cut throat as the spelling bee parents or the Scrabble
nerds, and certainly nothing like the tournament
chess players that I've experienced over the years.
Much credit for that must
go to head crossword guru Will Shortz himself, in
his position as crossword puzzle editor of The
New York Times. No debate about it--the Times
is lovingly referred to by ALL film participants
as the Nirvana of the crossword universe. As crossword
devotee/comedian Jon Stewart declares, “I am a Times
puzzle fan. I will solve the USA Today, but
I don't feel good about myself.” And it is Shortz
who gleefully strives to inject fun and humanity
into the daily crosswords, making sure that the
Monday and Tuesday puzzles are relatively easy while
the Friday/Saturday puzzles are real bears that
will keep minds boggled over the weekend. He also
is the mastermind behind the annual convention in
Stamford, Connecticut that acts as the focal point
for the film.
Although director Patrick
Creadon follows the standard formula for “word nerd”
documentaries, he inventively engages us with a
variety of visual effects to graphically illustrate
the creative puzzle solving process and doesn't
only remain with the serious competitors. To give
insight into puzzle creation, we meet bearded Merle
Reagle (who humorously notes that a well known franchise
becomes “Unkind Donuts” when you move its first
letter to the end). In front of the camera Reagle
creates a new puzzle based on a middle phrase of
“Word Play” that eventually finds its way into the
New York Times.
The filmmaker subsequently
incorporates clips of celebrated puzzle fans as
they solve this same puzzle, including Jon Stewart,
Bill Clinton, Ken Burns, New York Yankees pitcher
Mike Mussina, and the Indigo Girls. These celebrities
explain their love for the New York Times puzzle
and how it challenges and relaxes or even serves
as a form of meditation. But the most common thread
is the absolute fun and cleverness. Clinton and
Bob Dole recall an especially famous Times puzzle
that had two editions that predicted which would
win the presidential election. While Dole was pleased
to get an early edition that used BOBDOLE, Clinton
had the last laugh with the final CLINTON edition.
Creadon captures the right
tone by staying close to the Shortz's spirit. After
all, this creative man made up his own major of
Enigmatology (puzzle making) at Indiana University,
figuring on a lifetime of poverty. But it turned
out extremely well, as he's been able to work for
two of the world's most respected news sources,
as well as have fun with his annual crossword puzzle
convention. He can now add film festival stops to
his itinerary, and we're all the richer for the
insight into an intriguing little world bound by
a grid and the human imagination.
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