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Born in Cologne and a German
and American literature and film student at the
University of Hamburg, Angelina Maccarone burst
on the scene in 1997 with her festival pleasing
Everything Will Be Fine. The German has since developed
the screenplay for Fremde Haut
(Unveiled) with Judith
Kaufman and collaborated with lead actress Jasmin
Tabatabai to refine the script to better reflect
the Iranian culture, resulting in nuanced character
study that is several cuts above the usual Gay and
Lesbian film festival fare. American distributor
Wolfe Releasing should be able to successfully book
the film in a number of U.S. arthouses before its
mid-April release date.
The narrative parallels
Boys Don't Cry in numerous
ways but without the transgendered confusion of
the protagonist's sexual identity. In this film,
the heroine attempts to pass as a man for survival
purposes, and the viewer is asked to suspend belief
to a much greater degree than they are in the grittier
true life story about Teena Brandon.
Under the threat of death
for lesbian behavior, 30-year old Fariba Tabrizi
(Tabatabai) arms herself with forged travel documents
and boards a Tehran flight to Germany, leaving her
lover (Shirin) behind. Once out from Iranian airspace,
Fariba sneaks into the plane's cramped restroom
for an illegal smoke and sheds her traditional chador.
The ploy doesn't work. Almost immediately after
landing, Fariba is arrested and deposited at the
cramped airport detention facility, where she befriends
student activist Siamak (Navid Akhavan).
Depressed about possible
deportation, Siamak "conveniently" downs a bottle
of Drano just as Fariba is about to be returned
to Iran. She borrows his clothes, cuts her hair,
dons his thick glasses, stuffs his body into her
suitcase, and amazingly passes herself off as Siamak.
Just how those highly organized Germans fail to
mount a thorough search for the now missing Fariba
is left as unexplained as is Fariba's ease in assuming
the activist's persona. Since Siamak had been granted
temporary political asylum, she is transferred to
monitored housing in a nearby village, where she
must live with male roommates.
Somehow Fariba passes as
a shy man, who discretely must find ways to hide
her identity. That means no public urinals or public
showers—a real challenge after finding work in a
sauerkraut factory. Even her sympathetic roommate
complains about the stink. So we see Fariba awaken
in the middle of the night to shower and then deftly
apply makeup to feign perpetual 5 o'clock shadow.
Disguising feminine body language is problematic,
especially when rolling a bowling ball for the first
time, but primarily Fariba passes by remaining silent
as much as possible, severely restraining all movement
and gestures, and relying on German ignorance of
Iranian culture.
Mistaken identities have
been around even before Shakespeare wrote his first
comedy, and a mysterious, complicated love relationship
eventually develops between Fariba and co-worker
Anne (Anneke Kim Samau of The Constant
Gardener). Add this to a collection
of plot contrivances that fail to lend credibility
to the story, but that is not what makes the film
as gripping as it is.
Besides its high production
values, the imperfect film's strongest aspect remains
Tabatabai's understated performance as a conflicted
lesbian. She must constantly repress her sexual
feelings and identity--whether due to religious
intolerance or societal disapproval—and must cope
with the loneliness of being cut off from family,
culture, and a lover in order to survive. Her eyes
and tentative movements reveal all that is necessary
to get to know her character, along with the mournful
tones of her speech. One unforgettable scene occurs
when her German companions insensitively belittle
the Iranian culture; she silences their prejudices
forever with a Persian chant.
Taken together, both the
German and English titles reflect the main themes
that predominate--the “foreign skin" (German title)
that Fariba must continually don to disguise her
sexuality, combined with the gradual “unveiling"
allows her to share more fully with a few trusted
souls. Although the specific narrative is a real
stretch, its broad spectrum still resonates accurately
to make Maccarone's Unveiled
a laudable labor of love.
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