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United
93 is not a film to enjoy; it's an
experience to be endured at best—not much different
than visiting the dentist for a root canal and needing
a heart transplant when you leave. Just what audience
writer/director Paul Greengrass aims for with his
docu-drama remains a puzzle. Akin to watching 111
minutes of George Clooney's fingernail yanking Syriana
sequence, masochistic voyeurs will find fulfillment,
along with people who want to rekindle the anger
sparked by the 9/11 terrorist attacks.
There's a reason that most
effective war movies have waited a decade or more
before going into production. Time grants perspective.
John Wayne's flag waving 1968 Green
Berets remains a humorous footnote
to Vietnam era films that followed (Apocalypse
Now, The Deer Hunter,
Platoon). Fifty years
passed before Steven Spielberg would take on graphic
details surrounding D-Day, but even that wasn't
enough time for my dad to be able to stomach Saving
Private Ryan. He hated Spielberg's
film because he knew a number of army buddies who
died on Omaha Beach.
I feel similarly about Greengrass'
film even though I don't know anyone personally
who perished on that ill fated United flight. Like
many contemporaries, I certainly saw enough on CNN
and read enough accounts to become familiar with
as many anecdotes and facts as possible. I also
attended some Amway conventions that promoted a
hero mythology that came from United Flight 93;
they even created a tape entitled "Roll On" that
used the courage of the passengers as its extended
metaphor.
On the positive side, Greengrass
sincerely simulates the flight without the manipulative
mythology. I just didn't need a film to recreate
this scenario. Perhaps others may.
Although United
93 is made with the full support of
the families of those on board, it's hard to imagine
that they would want to see the film. Using it as
a historical homage and memorial makes sense; Universal
Pictures provides a donation link on the official
website, which itself serves as a memorial to the
victims. Future generations that didn't experience
these events in real time will find its content
much more palatable—certainly a better homage than
a fictional love story starring future Leo DiCaprio/Kate
Winslet stand-ins.
United 93
strives to re-enact the horror of 9/11 objectively
while thrusting viewers into a not so fun thrill
ride with its furious hand held camera-work that
chaotically captures the fear and frenzy within
the hijacked plane and air traffic control towers
in real time. Highly realistic, the ensemble cast
of unknown actors and even some real life U.S. Military
Air Traffic Controllers dutifully carry out their
anonymous roles. Greengrass avoids making any single
individuals into flesh and blood characters to carry
the film; we are expected to empathize with their
plight as a simple principle of humanity.
It really doesn't take much
work to provide broad brush strokes to delineate
the good from evil here--the passengers have family
members that they talk about and make phone calls
to while the terrorists are on their own and bent
on suicidal fanaticism. Ironically, the one terrorist
that Greengrass lingers on the most is a conflicted
one who attempts to get his more impatient comrades
to wait for "the right time." He even opens the
film with this character devoutly reading the Qu'ran
and praying. While this could be fodder for post
mortem discussions about how religion can become
perverted for political agendas, it's more likely
reawaken anti-Muslim prejudices.
As with his previous films
Bloody Sunday and The
Bourne Supremacy, Greengrass shines
best when illuminating complexities and political
intrigue. You can't fault any individual within
the Federal Aviation Association, the military,
nor the White House when the airwaves over Manhattan
and Washington D.D. erupted in complete chaos. Greengrass
shows that this was a systematic institutional failure.
With hindsight, viewers will grimace as the officials
attempt to make sense of the unfathomable, so the
film does manage to communicate how these events
caught the government with its pants down.
Wielding a Blair
Witch Project cinematic style, the
filmmaker does deliver a film that plays much like
a documentary, and the hype surrounding the production
emphasizes how much research and care was taken
to present the facts. Seeing how the audience was
transported back to that horrific day, I found some
moments of conjecture almost as disturbing as memories
of the events themselves. The one that stands out
is where the most "sympathetic" terrorist places
a picture of the Capitol building on the cockpit
steering wheel. I literally heard viewers around
me gasp at this moment, as if this film presentation
was actually capturing the real event and confirming
what is considered the most likely theory of the
plane's intended target.
Another scenario does make
more sense than the heroic self-sacrificial theory
that many adopted immediately after 9/11. Through
air phone calls the passengers realize that they
aren't headed back to safety, so the counter attack
against the terrorists is depicted primarily as
a desperate attempt for survival. While this provides
the ultimate climax and a catharsis to see the terrorists
being taken down, the frenetic camera motion that
blends the nameless participants into a colorful
blur smacks of one last example of lazy film-making.
That makes the final black screen the best one in
the film--a welcome relief from cinematic Hell.
See United 93
if you must, but I can't recommend it. This is a
case where the film's official website has more
value than the film itself. It's also an instance
of a film that will have much more value for future
generations that didn't go through continuous media
coverage of the horrendous 9/11 events first hand..
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