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Most would agree that Adolph
Hitler and Joseph Stalin head the list of most evil
dictators of the twentieth century, but not far
behind should be Idi Amin Dada, President of Uganda
from 1971-9. Without accurate records and without
authorized autobiography, we'll never know exactly
how many mistrusted Ugandans were slaughtered by
Amin's death squads but 300,000 is a conservative
estimate. Amin's paranoia makes Richard Nixon look
like a choirboy, so check out Barbet Schroeder’s
remarkable General Idi Amin Dada for
a disturbing self portrait that reveals his charm
while hinting at his dangerous side.
Schroeder's documentary never
played to the masses, however, and is now primarily
found among Criterion Collection devotees. A more
widespread take on the evil tyrant will now come
from The Last King of Scotland, a
fictionalized story based on Amin';s murderous regime
now in theatrical release in U.S. arthouses. The
film title comes from one of the more outlandish
titles that Amin gave himself. If this wasn't enough
to showcase his lunacy, he also referred to himself
as "His Excellency President for Life, Field
Marshal Al Hadji Doctor Idi Amin, VC, DSO, MC, Lord
of All the Beasts of the Earth and Fishes of the
Sea, and Conqueror of the British Empire in Africa
in General and Uganda in Particular."
Director Kevin Macdonald embellishes
The Last King of Scotland with enough
improbabilities and thriller plot clichés
to sicken discerning viewers, but even an overwrought
director can't destroy Forest Whitaker's definitive
take on former Ugandan dictator Idi Amin Dada. Despite
his secondary amount of screen time to the forgettable
protagonist, Whitaker thoroughly dominates the film--and
provides the only reason to sit through its 123
minutes. Seamlessly switching between naïve
buffoon and blustering monster at a moment's notice,
Whitaker command complete attention--pencil his
name in now for an Oscar nomination.
Although Macdonald aspires to craft a political thriller along the lines of The Constant Gardener, he comes closer to creating the dark side of Hotel Rwanda, lacking its sympathetic good-hearted protagonist. Instead, we are forced to follow self-righteous naïve young Nicholas Garrigan (James McAvoy) pursue African adventure fresh out of medical school (anything to avoid a steady diet of haggis and potatoes with his staid Scottish parents). Lest we think Nicholas too idealistic, Macdonald "humanizes" him by having him bed a beautiful Ugandan woman a few moments after arrival and then attempt to "hit" on a married co-worker (Gillian Anderson) his first day on the job. Only the mention of Idi Amin (and the knowledge that he'll soon get screen time) keeps audiences from walking out at this point.
Fortunately, Whitaker comes to
the rescue, donning Amin's considerable frame and
mesmerizing persona to deliver populist promises
in celebration of his 1971 coup over the corrupt
Obote regime. While Imin certainly doesn't save
Uganda, Whitaker saves the film from oblivion. But
Macdonald must fashion an implausible plot device
to tie Nicholas to the schizoid dictator. This comes
via a freak automobile accident with a bellowing
cow, when the young doctor impresses Imin with his
bold decisiveness. It's hardly a surprise that the
supposedly idealistic Nicholas soon chooses the
luxurious lifestyle as Amin's personal physician
over the spartan mission clinic, but this conveniently
allows the camera to penetrate Amin's world (along
with affording the young Scot opportunity to create
plot complications with an improbable love affair).
At one point Nicholas is told to escape and go home to tell the truth about Amin, thinking that the media will believe a "white man." An obvious racist view, yet we know intellectually that this speaks an uncomfortable reality--a point often highlighted by a numerous films about African lunacy in the past few years. Within this movie, however, James McAvoy never captures the audience with his self-indulgent love trysts and uncommitted altruism; in the end his story degenerates into a simplistic survival tale with predictable outcome.
Despite the numerous scripting
flaws, Whitaker overcomes them with a commanding
performance that channels the volatile dictator
that we can see first hand in Schroeder's documentary--ranging
from lovable uncle to gastronomically challenged
frightened child to blustering buffoon to wild-eyed
psychotic despot. It's a flamboyantly chaotic vision
of Hell that certainly won't encourage African tourism,
but provides ample opportunity for Whitaker to flaunt
his acting talent. And from what we do know about
Amin, he conveys the evil nut job faithfully enough
to render The Last King of Scotland
noteworthy.
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